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第一篇：国际学术会议发言稿 第二篇：英文学术会议主持人发言稿第一篇：国际学术会议英文发言稿
1. prologue
thank you, mr. chairman, for your gracious introduction. i am honored to have the chance to address you on this special occasion. the topic of my paper is “transaction cost and farmers’ choice of agricultural products selling”. the outline of my talk as follows. the first part i want to introduce the background of this research. the second part suggests a simple household choice model .the third part covers the data used in this research. and then, we introduce the empirical results. finally, a simple conclusion is given.
2. introduction
well, let’s move on the first part of this topic .the motivation of this work like this. institutional economics posits that agents making decisions on different types of transactions do so in a costly way .for example , farmers deciding sell a particular crop to whom base their decisions not only on the price they expect to receive in each market choice but also on additional costs related to transacting in these markets.
i want to use a picture to illustrate it. for example, given some market channels, farmers’ choices can be regarded as equilibrium between the surplus and the additional costs that related to transacting .especially in developing countries, high-value crop producers fully participate in the market and the transaction cost has been the hard constraint to farmers. furthermore, farmers’ market choices can be taken as a choice dilemma of transaction cost and production surplus. consequently, the scientific question of this research is how transaction cost affects planters’ choices.
3. methodology
let’s move to the theoretical model of our research. consider a household model in one rotation. in stage 1 , famer η needs to allocate the input factors .this process can qbe set into a function like this q? ? q( p , w , z ? ) , qη means the output farmers decide qto produce .p implies the output price w implies input price and.z: ? is fixed input. once produce what and produce how many are decided, next question to be considered is how much products to be transacted in market. here we use three cc()cη means how functions to describe this question. the first equation, c ? ?p , z ?
much agricultural products used by famers themselves. p implies the price the cagricultural product,z ?suggests the fluctuation of cη. the second equation q ? ? q ? ?c?, qη means the amount of agricultural products transacted in
q?n?market. the third equationi ? q ?implies the amount exchanged in nth time.
in stage 3, farmers will decide to sell the products to whom. chanel j’s market price is
bdecided by an exogenesis price and farmers’ negotiating power.pij?p*
j?b(qi,zi)besides this, we use a matrix to show the net profit of chanel jx ik? ik, ? ?? ik ?
and then farmers’ choice can be expressed in a typical choice model
exp(xij?)pr(ji?j|xik)?1 exp(xij?)? k?1
based on the choice model, another important concept is famers’ channel choice .here, we set five types .they rank by the market barriers. accordingly, we set a group discrete number to express them. y: dependent variable y=5,means farmer choose
brokers. y=1, farmers sell products to consumers directly.
4. data and estimation procedures
here, we illustrate the data distribution with this map. according to the agricultural regionalization from department of agriculture, the apple specialization areas in china contain two parts: bo sea area and loess plateau. bo sea area in red color, contains hebei, shandong and liaoning 3 provinces. and loess plateau in green color, contains shanxi, henan, shaanxi and gansu 4 provinces. firstly, we use pps method to get(感谢访问好范文网wWw.hAOwoRD.CoM) the first stage sampling unit 14 counties in 7 provinces. then use random sample method to get village and household. they are our sample distribution.
5. empirical results
6. conclusions
第二篇：英文学术会议主持人发言稿
good morning,ladies and gentleman.welcome to harbin,a beautiful northland ice city of china.i’m abc,from school of economics and management of hit.its a very very great pleasure to participate in the 5th international finance conference as the chairman,its my first time to do so.and i really really enjoy being stay here with you this morning.the international finance conference has been held 4th times by cfa institute since 1998. the purpose of the conference is to share our experiences and knowledge in regard to the theory, frontier developments and reaserches, as well as possible applications of them in solving practical problems a lot of current issues have been discussed,and some of them have been effectively soluted..
today,as the first time of the conference debut in this city,we’ll have a unique session.the topic of prepared presentations is the application of quantitative methods in finance ,today’s speakers will share their thoughts on how to effectively run models in different issues and give a reasonable answer.then,we’ll have a q&a session,which allows the everyone to ask some questions you may be interested. i am sure that you will find some topics to be presented both interesting and informative. now,let me introduce the first speaker,who is very very rich,not in dollars,but in knowledges and experiences,he got his ph.d in financial economics at the ucb,followed by a series of teaching and research positions at mit and harvard. please dont hesitate to join me in welcoming our first speaker, prof.syc, whose topic is entitled threshold effect between the scale of shadow banking and the stability of the banking system. welcome.
thank you for the impressive speech .as far as we konw,shadow banking system played an important role in the last financial crisis mainly derived from its high leverage and asymmetric information characteristics.which produced a supervision dilemma.because lack of information, regulators were unable to measure the actual risk of the financial system.it is crucial for to take a further knowledge of approaches to gauge the risk exposure more entirely and more precisely.prof syc has given an eye opener as well as a very meaningful lesson.thank you again,prof syc.
plz alow me to introduce the next speaker, wusiqin,who is the corporate department manager of china construction bank in harbin. she holds a bachelor degree of science in engineering of hit,she also holds a master of business administration of renmin university of china.her topic today is coordinated development trend of china’s science-technology finance and economic growth level.lets welcome miss wu.
thank you for your speech,miss wu. we are delighted to be able to share your new specific strategies and techniques. miss wu’s speech is about frontier science,which is profound and predictive,greatly widen our horizon,as least my horizon. anyway, i would like to express to her the most sincere appreciation
the next speaker,mr.jxs, has hosted a daily tv program with respect to economic issues on the sina.com and has appeared on cctv,who is also the author of an upcoming book named <more money than nation>.so to speak to you on innovation
capability of high tech enterprises by gray theory, please weclome mr jxs with the warmest applause.
wow what an innovative idea,to quantify the inonovation ability and classify into different categories. try to think about it and you’ ll find its very enlightening. thank you for the excellent presentations and ideas.
now,i ll be very pleased and excited to introduce the next speaker,mrs hujianjie,who is the vice president of cfa institute.to represent the sponsor host unit ,it’s the fifth time for her to be the final presenter.her breadth and depth of knowledge,profound discoveries and distinctive ideas always cause shock at the conference.today,mrs hu will address you on relationship between stock liquidity and asset liquidity of listed companies,i cant wait to her inspiring ideas. welcome!!!
thank you very much for the extremely enlightening presentation. generally,we wanna investigate the correlation of asset liquidity and stock liquidity, thereby linking stock liquidity to corporate finance decisions.but the relationship between asset liquidity and stock liquidity is ambiguous.in her speech, mrs hu introduce a useful model to explore the ambiguous relationship,which may shed new light on the importance of firm’s investment and financing decisions.
ladies and gentleman,our distinguished speakers hv finished their presentations,we now enter into the question and answer session.during this session,prof.syc,miss.wu,mr.jxs,mrs.hujianjie and i will be very happy to answer as many of your questions as we could.
are there any questions?
ok,well,i m sorry to say that this session will have to stop here.thank you for your questions.i hope this was as good a session for you as it was for us.
ladies and gentlemen,
i shall end here by thanking you for coming to the the 5th international finance conference. i hope that you have benefited much from the conference and from discussions with colleagues.
i would like to thank mrs.hu and the cfa institute for offering me the opportunity to be the chairman.
thanks to everybody who has contributed to the conference and all other participants.thank you for your time and attendance.
ladies and gentlemen, you have my best wishes for your still greater achievements in your career. now, i declare the conference closed.lets meet again in beijing in 2014.